فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 57 (زمستان 1400)

The constitution is the cornerstone of the political system and the basis for defining the boundaries of the values ​​and political and identity boundaries of any nation. The main question of the article is what image of the pillars of Iranian national identity has been dominant in the Assembly of Constitutional Experts? And by using the method of discourse analysis and using the documents of the final parliament of the constitution and the memoirs of its representatives, we have tried to show the image of hegemony of the elements of Iranian national identity in the assembly of constitutional experts. The research method is interpretive and documentary, and based on this, we have used the documents of the final review of the constitution, the detailed discussions of the final review of the parliament and the memoirs of the representatives of this period. The idea (hypothesis) of the article is that although Islam is the central signifier of the identity discourse of the constitution, but inevitably the customary elements of Iranian identity such as national language, symbols, diversity and different layers of Iranian culture have been considered and a school narrative has been presented. In this narrative, "solidarity" is the main basis of national solidarity. Nationalism takes precedence over political nationalism, as the Islamic Republic commits itself to defending the homeland of the Islamic Ummah. Citizenship, which is one of the characteristics of a modern government, other than the Supreme Leader, other managers and rulers must have the attribute of Iranian-origin. The Assembly of Basic Experts has tried to show the natural and historical relationship of Persian language with local languages ​​in the principle of fifteen constitutions.

The present study, by determining the purpose of the dimensions of economic corruption in Imam Khomeini's thought and its effects on sustainable national security, raises the question of how economic corruption in Imam Khomeini's thought threatens sustainable national security. ? The results show that the issue of sustainable national security is caused by economic corruptions such as rent, injustice, bribery, usury, and the proliferation of illegitimate wealth in Islamic society. With the prevalence of economic corruption, people's attitudes toward the political system are shaken and distrust emerges as the most important effect of economic corruption. On the other hand, by promoting economic corruption in society, the political system also becomes vulnerable to external threats. In Imam Khomeini's view, the destructive role of corruption and the resulting threats have always been emphasized. Maintaining and protecting national security requires eliminating economic corruption and a practical solution to fight corruption. Threats of economic corruption disrupt both domestic distrust and dependence on foreigners due to neglect of domestic production, loss of economic motivation of individuals in society, and a threat to national security. In the present study, the method of qualitative content analysis has been used. Data collection was also in the form of documents and libraries.

The purpose of this article is to combat economic corruption in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the status of enforcement of collateral. Today, tackling all kinds of economic corruption is one of the undeniable necessities of human life. In the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the issue of combating economic corruption is one of the basic necessities of the country's legal system. Hence, various rules have been envisaged in this field, one of which is the right of collateral. The main question of the research is that, in the legal system c. ا. What is the status of collateral in Iran and what effect does it have on economic corruption? The main hypothesis of the article is that the implementation of collateral reduces risk of corruption by reducing risk, changing risk, and disclosing debtors' information. The results show that in the Iranian legal system, collateral is only used as a basis for repaying a loan or fulfilling a contractual obligation, while collateral in the economy has various functions such as reducing risk, changing risk and disclosing debtors' information. It reduces economic corruption, which in a way leads to public peace and social trust. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical which has been collected through the study of documentary sources and libraries.

The purpose of writing this article is to study the process of implementation and establishment of good governance in Iran in the two areas of rule of law and accountability, which are the main indicators of good governance. This article seeks to rely on the theoretical approach of the new institutionalism and the theoretical relationship between the issue of institutions and development to examine the rule of law and accountability in Iran during the specific presidencies of Mr. Ahmadinejad and Mr. Rouhani. The main question that this article will answer is what was the rule of law and accountability in Iran during the two presidencies of Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani, and what effect did this performance have on the overall development process in the country? In this article, the hypothesis is that although in these two periods more or less efforts have been made in the direction of development, but due to lack of appropriate mechanisms in the country, these efforts lack the necessary capacity to create the desired result in changing the country in terms of development and good governance at the international level. . This study, using analytical-descriptive method and referring to international statistics in the field of these two indicators, will show that although during these two periods, politically, there are differences in terms of indicators and global statistics show a relative improvement in the spiritual period. But the general picture of the trend of these governance indicators in Iran is not in a favorable situation and while the overall score of the country is negative, it also has a downward trend.

The present article examines the sociological roots of juvenile delinquency in Iran and the approaches of c. A. Iran is dealing with it. This study tries to identify the roots of child delinquency, while answering the question of what approaches the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has taken to combat child delinquency, and in principle, to what extent do these approaches pay attention to known roots? The result of the research indicates the fact that the approaches of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be identified in two general and specific ways. In the general approach, all children are considered by the government, while in the special approach, the government pays attention to the group of delinquent children. The government's approach to delinquent children is rooted in sociological roots, and in this context, a movement from correctional and disciplinary policies to remedial and educational policies can be seen. This article has been prepared by descriptive and analytical method and collection of documentary and library data as well as by reviewing the relevant laws.

The present study examines the corrective and critical positions of J.A. Iran, including examining the views of Ayatollah Khamenei. The question is, in Ayatollah Khamenei's view, what are the basic strategies for reforming the structures of international institutions, including the UN Security Council? The hypothesis is: Ayatollah Khamenei's thought in a negative dimension, based on exposing the involvement of members of the Security Council in belligerence, violation of international peace and justice, and in a positive dimension, including giving veto power to Islamic countries and strengthening legal institutions Humanity is based on non-Western teachings. The results of the research show that reforming the structure of international organizations requires a return to the internal logic of these organizations, the initial goals and positions of its founders, including the design of the slogan of international peace and security. Efforts to spread the slogan of international peace and security for the participation of all countries of the world and complete disarmament of nuclear weapons, efforts to bring independent and effective international countries among the permanent members of the Security Council can lead to pluralism in the field of governance Be international. His view can be considered as a basis for proposing veto power among Islamic countries, Islamic human rights in international institutions and the need for independent and free nations to intervene in major international decisions. The method of the present study is to analyze the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's views and to use a critical theoretical framework.

The present study seeks to examine the challenges of rent-seeking and political corruption in Islamic society, which occasionally emphasizes the views of Imam Khomeini. The research question is: According to Imam Khomeini's approach, in what ways do rent and political corruption cause the failure of a desirable Islamic society? The answer is: rent has different types of political, economic and social rent. According to Imam Khomeini, there are many examples of rent, including injustice in the pursuit of interests, discrimination and relationalism, ethnicity and kinship. Sovereignty is lawlessness and disregard for meritocracy. The consequences of rent are the disruption of adjustment in the Islamic system, the increase of class distance, the expansion of deprivation and the disregard of the rule of law, and most importantly, the disregard of the rules of Sharia, which are all challenges to achieving the desired Islamic society. The suggestion is that refuting the rent debate from a jurisprudential point of view and examining its destructive effects in the field of politics and society is a way to reveal and recognize this aspect of corruption in Islamic society and fight against it. The method used in the present study is descriptive-analytical.

The subject of this article is to examine the position of banks' helplessness warning model to neutralize or reduce the effects of financial and economic sanctions against Iran. Accordingly, the main question of the research is how the position of the timely warning model of banks' helplessness can reduce the effects of sanctions? The main hypothesis of the article is that the use of secret warning pattern indicators, CAMELS indicators and appropriate monitoring methods can reduce the effects of financial and banking sanctions. The results show that the banking system with the help of annual calculation of these indicators can predict financial distress and bankruptcy before it occurs and take the necessary measures to review the control of their collection and prevent bankruptcy. The real method of this article is descriptive-analytical.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the position of the social approach to crime in the Iranian legal and judicial system. The main question of the research is how to explain the social approach to dealing with crime in the legal and judicial system? The main hypothesis of the article is that, in the Iranian legal system, the social approach to crime is in fact local development and based on participation. Based on this, it can be said that the social approach and its components play a very important role in the socialization of crime and can be used to prevent crime by using the social approach to crime by emphasizing social participation. The most important components of the social approach to dealing with crime are social participation, social cohesion and social relations, which should be considered in the policies of the judicial system. The method used in the present study is a descriptive-analytical method.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of the jurisprudential rule of hatred of religion in the field of domestic and foreign policy. This means that the actions and functions of the government should be such that it does not turn away from Islam in the field of domestic and foreign policy. The question that can be asked is: what are the components of the jurisprudential rule of hatred of religion in the field of domestic and foreign policy? The answer that can be given to this question is: the provisions of the rule of "sanctity of hatred of religion" include a wide range of mandatory and non-mandatory provisions, from the personal and social, political and military, economic and judicial spheres, and whatever It is forbidden to cause hatred of religion. The conclusion to be drawn from this discussion is that the function of the Islamic government as a representative and executor of Islamic rules should not be in a way that causes hatred of the religion and turning away from it inside and outside the borders of the Islamic system. Outside the Islamic borders, the principle of respect for obligations and contracts, peaceful and respectful relationship with war victims, prisoners of war and victims of war is one of the approaches that can show us the use of this jurisprudential rule. Give. The method used in the present study is descriptive-analytical and using jurisprudential opinions and sources.

Considering that a political unit needs a logical convergence between its constituent parts in order to survive; Middle Eastern governments need to converge to resist the divergence imposed on them by foreign governments. This has led to a regional convergence among some regional actors, for example Iran and Syria, despite not having the same language, culture and race. The main factor and the ground for regional convergence in Iran-Syria relations can be considered the adoption of the same foreign policy against Israel, as well as the support of Lebanese Hezbollah and Palestinian resistance movements. This closeness of relations in order to ensure security c. Iran, as well as Syria, are against Israel. In these anti-Zionist strategies, Hezbollah in Lebanon plays a key role in the foreign policy of Iran and Syria, which has been able to strike blows at Israel, both politically and militarily. Brought. However, this convergence faces obstacles. For example, Saudi Arabia, as one of the most important obstacles to the regional convergence of Iran and Syria, tries to prevent this convergence by using political, economic and ideological tools. This research is a descriptive-analytical method.

The present study addresses the question of whether the Ahmadinejad and Rouhani administrations were able to achieve the desired governance model in terms of the index of political stability and control of corruption? Examination of the figures published by the World Bank on the two components of political stability and corruption control of this model in the ninth (1385-1385) and 11th (1393-1396) governments shows that the performance score of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani governments was below zero and the global average. . By comparing the economic growth chart (GDP) with the trend of changes in the pattern of good governance, this study shows a direct relationship between the two components of political stability and control of corruption with economic growth; So that the improvement of these two indicators in the 11th government has improved the economic growth index in Iran and the reduction of this component in the last year of the first Rouhani government (96) is affected by the reduction of political stability and corruption control in the good governance model. Thus, the model of good governance under the influence of two components of political stability and political corruption has played an important role in reducing economic growth in the government of Rouhani and Ahmadinejad. The method used in the present study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.

The purpose of this study is to examine China's foreign policy on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Persian Gulf region. In this regard, the question that arises is: In what ways can China's foreign policy affect the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The findings show that China's foreign policy in the Persian Gulf region is influenced by its political and economic prospects for countering US hegemony. To achieve this goal, gaining international energy and trade markets, including the Persian Gulf region, is important. Iran's accession to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, countering terrorist threats in the Persian Gulf region, supporting the axis of resistance, including in Syria, are an important part of the effects of China's foreign policy alignment with Iran in the Persian Gulf region. The foreign policy interaction between Iran and China in terms of institutionalism in the form of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is significant. The method of the present study is descriptive and analytical and the theoretical framework of the research is the participatory security approach.

The main question of this article is about socio-political symbolism in contemporary poetry and its impact on the developments of the Islamic Revolution. The scope of research is limited to two poets (Shamloo and Akhavan). Symbolism is a school of art that has created numerous works in poetry, literature and painting. Symbolism means the use of the word in a symbolic-metaphorical sense. Political symbolism generally and often grows in an atmosphere of political obstruction and creates a revolutionary public atmosphere. In the second Pahlavi oppression, symbolism peaked in poetry and eventually influenced revolutionary discourse. This study, by examining the symbolism in the poetry of Shamloo and the Brotherhood, has come to the conclusion that the emergence of aspects of revolutionary discourse is rooted in the same literary atmospheres that have prepared the general mentality of society for the storm of revolution. The qualitative research method was descriptive-analytical and the data collection method was library.